| THE TREE |
| Natural Range | Canada: Maritimes to western Ontario; U.S.: Eastern Seaboard to southern Minnesota, north of the Mason-Dixon Line |
| Stature | Reach heights of 80 feet and diameters of 3 feet. |
| THE WOOD |
| Appearance | Heartwood varies from red to a red-brown; sapwood ranges from pure white to yellow. Grain is uniform; medium-textured. |
| Weight | 34 lbs/ft3 @ 12% moisture content |
| Hardness | 560 lbf (kiln-dried) |
| Workability | Machines easily, holds nails and screws well. Finishes well but takes paint poorly. |
| Durability | Dings and mars very easily; moderately resistant to decay, except when in contact with soil. |